Orthopedic Definition
Orthopaedic is an adjective describing an act or an object in the field of orthopedics, surgical specialty that supports the musculoskeletal system.
Orthesis
There is talk of orthopedic implants to designate knee replacements, hip, shoulder, elbow, asked to replace a failed or painful joint.
General
This discipline Orthopedic Definition is primarily surgical: its goal is the reconstitution of the elements mentioned above.
She is experiencing unprecedented growth due to several factors: traffic accidents, sports injuries, use of more and more of prostheses (hip, knee, spine etc.).
Orthopedic surgery is used in many areas:
- Fracture.
Bone graft.
- Dislocation.
- Tumor.
- Muscle strain.
- Bone infection.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Prosthetics.
Orthopedic Definition. Orthopedics also uses compression means for supporting the body or maintain a position defined by the surgeon. These means are corsets, braces and lombostats, they are likely to slow or stop the progression of scoliosis (lateral curvature of the spine) or kyphosis (bending forward or back of the spine ). They are also used as means analgesic (pain reliever) in some back pain (back pain) chronic.
Orthopedic surgery was used to debut for the treatment of fractures. Outside the prostheses made in lesional joints, orthopedic surgeon also uses bone grafts in order to cover the losses of a bone fragment in different situations.
This is the case for example when he must remove a tumor in a bone, but also when there is a significant deformation of a portion of bone tissue.
The orthopedic surgeon also uses endoscopic surgery that will allow it to equalize the lesioned areas (damaged) inside of a joint in a degenerative process such as osteoarthritis (among others). This technique also removes foreign matter or repair a ligament and capsular injury. The most commonly affected joints are the knee and shoulder.
The material used is the endoscope, comprising a tube provided with an optical system. Through the use of small surgical instruments introduced through a small incision, the surgeon is able to perform repairs that cause less deformities, a transaction made using older methods. These techniques also allow a shorter convalescence and smaller complications.
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